·ÑÂÞÄá-˹ƤÄá´óÕ

ÐÀÐÀÊ×Ò³ È«²¿·ÖÀà ËÑË÷ ÎÒµÄÐÀÐÀ
ÐÀÐÀÂÃÓÎÂÃÓξ°µãÒâ´óÀûÂÃÓξ°µã·ÑÂÞÄá-˹ƤÄá´óÕ¬
¾°µã¸ÅÀÀ
¾°µãµØÖ·
Òâ´óÀû ÍÐ˹¿¨ÄÉ´óÇø
¼ò½é

±ØÈ¥ÀíÓÉ£º·ðÂÞÂ×Èø×îºê´óµÄÖÐÊÀ¼Í˽È˹¬µî

·ÑÂÞÄá-˹ƤÄá´óÕ¬×øÂäÓÚÒâ´óÀû·ðÂÞÂ×ÈøµÄÌìÖ÷Ê¥Èý¹ã³¡£¬½¨ÔìÓÚ1289Ä꣬Óɸ»ÓеIJ¼É̺ÍÒøÐмҽÜÈð?˹ƤÄᣨGeri Spini£©ÔÚ1288Ä갢ŵºÓºéË®ºó£¬´Ó·ðÂÞÂ×ÈøÌìÖ÷Ê¥Èý´óµîµÄÐÞÊ¿ÊÖÖйºÂòµÄÍÁµØÉϽ¨Ôì¡£

·ÑÂÞÄá-˹ƤÄá´óլΪ·ðÂÞÂ×Èø×îºê´óµÄÖÐÊÀ¼Í˽È˹¬µî£¬ÔÚµ±Ê±Îª×îÉÝ»ª¡¢×î´óµÄ˽È˹¬µî£¬¿ÉÒÔºÍͬһʱÆÚ½¨ÔìµÄÕþ¸®ËùÔڵؾɹ¬ÏྺÕù¡£¸Ã½¨ÖþµÄ×îԭʼÍâ¹Û¿ÉÒÔÔÚÁÚ½üµÄ½ÌÌ÷ðÂÞÂ×ÈøÌìÖ÷Ê¥Èý´óµîµÄÈøÈûµÙСÌõĻù¶ûÀ¼´ïÔ¼µÄ±Ú»­Öп´µ½¡£Õâ×ù¹¬µîÔø¾­±»ÓÃ×÷¾Æµê£¬ÔÚ1846Ä꣬·ðÂÞÂ×ÈøÊйºÂòÁËËü£¬ÔÚ·ðÂÞÂ×Èø×÷ΪÒâ´óÀûÊ׶¼ÆÚ¼äÔøÓÃ×÷Õþ¸®°ì¹«ÊÒ¡£1874ÄêËü±»²¿·Ö¸Ä½¨ÎªÐÂÖÐÊÀ¼Í·ç¸ñ£¬µ×²ã¿ªÉèµêÆÌ£¬ÐγɽñÈÕµÄÃæò¡£

ÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í30Äê´ú£¬·ÑÂÞÄá-˹ƤÄá´óÕ¬±»ÈøÍßÍÐ?·ÆÀ­¸ñĽÂòÏ¡£´Ó1995Ä꿪ʼ£¬´óÕ¬µÄ¶þÂ¥±»¿ª±ÙΪЬ×ÓÉè¼ÆʦÈøÍßÍÐ?·ÆÀ­¸ñĽÉèÁ¢µÄ²©Îï¹Ý£¬Õ¹³öËûËùÉè¼ÆµÄ¾«ÃÀЬ×Ó¡£

Öܱ߾°µã
ÍƼö¹Ø×¢

ÐÀÐÀÂÃÓÎÍøÊÖ»ú°æ-m.cncn.com